Psychoanalytic film theory is a school of academic thought that evokes of the concepts of psychoanalysts sigmund freud and jacques lacan. Choose from 500 different sets of feminist film theory flashcards on quizlet. Twentyfive years ago, at the time of writing, patricia erens, in her introduction to issues in feminist film criticism, wrote that the rise of feminist film criticism is an outgrowth of the womens movement, which began in the united states in the late 1960s, of feminist scholarship in a variety of disciplines, and of womens filmmaking. Therefore, their was a call for a more positive representation of women. The term feminism does not claim to account for all womens experiences in exactly the same way because women have different experiences based on race, religion, sexual orientation, class, age, heritage, geographic location, physical appearance, etc.
The development of feminist film theory was influenced by second wave feminism and the development of womens studies in the 1960s and 70s. In socalled firstwave feminism, the womans bible, written in the late 19th century by elizabeth cady stanton, is an example of a work of criticism firmly in this school, looking beyond the more obvious male. Second wave feminism second wave feminism was an exciting time starting in the 1960s. List of books and articles about feminist film theory.
Feminist film theory is a theoretical film criticism derived from feminist theory that was brought about during the second wave of feminism and largely developed by the introduction to womens studies in 1960 and 1970. Also known as cinema studies, film theory is an academic discipline that explores cinemas essence, impact, relationship with reality, and concept. Lacans concept of mirror stage by nasrullah mambrol on april 22, 2016 5. Psychoanalytic feminist thought has also followed another route, i.
A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. Lacans concept of mirror stage literary theory and. Feminist film theory this theory is focused on the function of women characters in particular film narratives or genres and the. There is a strong focus in discrimination, objectification, oppression, patriarchy, and stereotyping. Feminist film theory advocates a feminist countercinema look. Early feminist theory and criticism was directed at the stereotypedrepresentation of women in classic hollywood film. Its dominant approach, exemplifed by such journals as screen and. By shifting the focus of social theory away from the perspectives and experiences of men, feminist theorists have created social theories that are more inclusive and creative than those that assume the social actor to always be a man. The second wave became popular in the 1980s and 90s. In the 1970s, the womens movement aimed to increase the presence and agency of women, whilst film studies recognized the. Ppt feminism theory powerpoint presentation free to.
Women have something valuable to contribute to every aspect of the world. Lacans reinterpretation of freud, with the central focus on language, brought about a poststructuralist turn to psychoanalytic theory. Feminist film theory maps the impact of major theoretical developments on this growing fieldfrom structuralism and psychoanalysis in the 1970s, to postcolonial theory, queer theory, and postmodernism in the 1990s. How to write a feminist analysis cedarville university. Additionally the film incorporates aspects of feminist film theory, including notions of the male gaze. Feminist theory and various forms of feminist critique began long before the formal naming of the school of literary criticism. View feminist film theory research papers on academia. Feminist theory powerpoint ppt presentations powershow. There is no original or primary gender a drag imitates, but gender is a kind of. Feminist film theory is a theoretical film criticism derived from feminist politics and feminist theory influenced by second wave feminism and brought about around the 1970s in the united states. This anthology charts the history of those debates, bringing together the key, classic essays in feminist film theory.
Feminist literary theory is difficult to define because feminism itself is difficult to define. Feminist film theory criticizes classical cinema for its stereotyped representation of women. Feminist theory has been at the forefront of new directions in political, social, and cultural theory. The first wave of feminism was formed in the late 1800s, also known as the suffragette movement. Joan riviere in her essay discusses three case studies which have in common the fact that women who wish for masculinity may put up a mask of womanliness to avert anxiety and the retribution feared from men. The key concepts this is the essential guide for anyone interested in film. Although it often gets reduced to key theoreticalprimarily psychoanalyticanalyses of spectatorship from the 1970s and 1980s, it has always been and continues to be a dynamic area with many objects of focus and diverse methodological practices. Rush, autumn grubbswetnam, and christina lane the focus of this chapter is the ways in which communication theory and method can provide a richer, more complex and enlightening canvas of. The theory is closely tied to critical theory, marxist film theory, and apparatus theory. Feminist film theoryfeminist view film to be a cultural practiserepresenting myths about women and femininity aswell as men and masculinity. Key concepts hegemonic masculinity patriarchal dividend. While most feminist theorists throughout history have been women, people of all genders can be found working in the discipline today. A persentation about the feminist theory slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising.
This stereotyped image of women in classic hollywood had a negativeeffect on female spectators. Feminist scholars define feminist cinema as a forwardlooking practice of film, changing the whole viewpoint of the camera. It is best understood as both an intellectual and a normative project. Feminist theory explores both inequality in gender relations and the constitution of gender. What is commonly understood as feminist theory accompanied the feminist movement in the midseventies, though there are key texts from the 19th and early to mid20th centuries that. The relationship between the two female protagonists, one black and the other white, highlights the complex relationship between gender and race, which in turn throws. In feminist film theory and pretty woman, mari ruti traces the development of feminist film theory from its foundational concepts such as the male gaze, female spectatorship, and the masquerade of femininity to 21stcentury analyses of neoliberal capitalism, consumerism, postfeminism, and the revival of girly femininity as a cultural ideal. Feminist film theory, generally is about theoretical film criticism that arises from feminist politics and theories governed by the second wave feminism rooted from sociological theories concentrated on the how the public scrutinizes how women delivers the attitudes, scenarios, and characters given to them to portray in a. Feminist theory tries to understand gender inequality, and it examines womens social roles, interests, experiences, and politics in all aspects of life and fields. Feminist film theory the male gaze the female gaze the oppositional gaze the matrixial gaze. Feminism is the doctrine advocating social, political, and economic rights for women equal to those of men. Feminism is a social movement which has had an enormous impact on film theory and criticism. Feminism is a collaboration of movements and ideologies aimed at defining equal rights for women fn.
Media and collective identity feminist film theory slideshare. Feminist film theory is a theoretical film criticism derived from feminist politics and feminist theory influenced by second wave feminism and brought about. In attempting to create a us black feminist philosophy, i have uncovered three lessons in us black womens social theory. In his paper titled mirror stage 1949, lacan expounds the concept of the mirror stage that occurs between. Stay connected to your students with prezi video, now in microsoft teams. Its aim is to adequately represent female subjectivity and female desire on the silver screen. Laura mulvey is a feminist film theorist from britain, best known for her essay on visual pleasure and narrative cinema. Psychoanalytic feminist theory pdf academic passion.
An introduction to ib film feminst film theory of the 1970s. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. With the advancements in film throughout the years feminist film theory has developed and changed to analyse the current ways of film and also go back to analyse films past. Some 150 key genres, movements, theories and production terms are explained and analysed with depth and clarity. Slogans such as the personal is political a woman needs a man like a fish needs a bicycle sisterhood is. As an oppressed group, women have been unable to achieve their potential, receive rewards, or gain full participation in society. Rather, there have been evolutions of the different frameworks under the broad heading of feminist theory since the late 1700s. Film theory is distinct from film criticism and film history, although they can often be confused with each. Sociological theory feminist theory intellectual influences varied marx and engels freud reaction to neomarxist especially critical neofunctionalist especially conflict exchange theory symbolic interactionism phenomenological poststructural feminist influence. Feminist film theory cinema and media studies oxford.
The work of these leading psychoanalytic theorists has greatly influenced thinking across other disciplines, notably feminism, film studies, poststructuralism, social. Feminist film theory wikifema, the female encyclopedia. Learn feminist film theory with free interactive flashcards. Feminist theory feminism feminism is theory that men and women should be equal politically, economically and socially. Feminist film theory has emerged in the past 20 years to become a large and flourishing field. That such a move could take apart any visual pleasure of the spectator was not a worry for women. Feminist scholars began taking cues from the new theories arising from these movements to analyzing film. First wave feminism there are three waves of feminism throughout history. Cinema is taken by feminists to be a cultural practice representing myths about women. Now in its second edition, the text has been completely revised and expanded to meet the needs of todays students and film enthusiasts. Feminism emerged as a movement and body of ideas that aimed to enhance womens status and power. Mulvey is best known for her essay, visual pleasure and narrative cinema, written in 1973. The narrative structure of tradi stereotypes of women, mostly in hollywood films haskell.
A writer of a feminist analysis intends to closely examine how male dominance and female powerlessness manifest themselves in specific aspects of society through a text. All feminist activity, including feminist theory and literary criticism, has as its ultimate goal to change the world by prompting gender equality. Home literary criticism lacans concept of mirror stage. Gender issues play a part in every aspect of human production and experience, including the production and experience of literature, whether we are consciously aware of these issues or not. These developments are inherently indebted to the internal critique within feminism made by women of color who have been pivotal in raising questions of difference around such social axes as class. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Early feminist criticism was directed at binary opposition is gendered.
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